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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce impulsivity and inattention. Stimulants Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. treat adhd without medication adults Iam Psychiatry are the most common treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are a variety of types of stimulant medications each with their own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting drugs, which build up in the body over time. This reduces the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug wears off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to begin working. These drugs are also known as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These drugs work for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail. Exercise and diet may help in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should talk to their doctor. Counseling Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy or counseling. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting caffeine intake, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding an approach to treatment that are effective for them. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.